Last updated : December 23, 2024
It does not take a great deal of research data to realize that the U.S. is in the midst of a drug epidemic. Not only is the use of illicit drugs completely out of control, but the number of people who are currently suffering with some form of chemical dependency is steadily on the rise. Conservative numbers suggest that as many as 30 million people in the U.S. are dealing with some form of drug addiction.
There has been a significant growth in the number of residential treatment centers, which will help battle the existing problem; however, it is also understood by many of the experts that there has to be a more concerted effort to implement a number of preventative measures. One such preventative measure is to launch drug testing programs that will serve as a deterrent, as well as identify individuals who are in need of help.
The Importance of an Intervention Plan
Before launching a drug testing program, it vitally essential to have a plan of intervention in place. There must be precise mechanisms in place dictating how those identified as drug users, or being at high risk for drug use and addiction, will be engaged. After all, the goal is not simply to identify the drug users, it is to reduce the level of usage, meaning that those who are not deterred by the presence of drug testing can receive the help they need to overcome their drug problem.
When it comes to intervention programs, early intervention is the most effective. Early intervention requires family, friends and caregivers to become actively involved in the lives of individuals who are using drugs. Contrary to popular belief, an intervention is not a one-time event. It is a consistent and focused effort that involves those people who are closest to the person who is struggling with drug use or addiction.
Be Prepared Before Starting the Program
Starting a drug testing program entails more than what may be postulated by those who have never undertaken the endeavor. There are a number of things that should be done prior to starting the program, and they are:
- Take the time to collect the necessary data to determine the scope of the drug problem within the institution or organization
- Consult legal counsel to ensure that the manner in which the drug testing will be implemented will not infringe upon the legal rights of any individual or group.
- Develop a written policy that is lucid
- Where applicable, obtain the approval of an institutional review board
Determining Whom to Test
After building an advisory committee as a mechanism that will provide the support and advice as to the best approach to actually conducting the test, it will be important to work closely with the board members to determine exactly how the test will be carried out. Guidelines for testing must be developed to ensure that the selection process is not biased in any way.
There are two primary methods of determining who will be tested. One method is a completely random selection through some sort of lottery selection process. The random process will eliminate any concerns about whether people are being unfairly selected. The other method is a progressive system that eventually tests every person within the institution over a specific period of time. This method will be more expensive, but it will completely eliminate the risk of being accused of preferential treatment.
The key to implementing a successful drug testing program is being organized and prepared. It is important to have a clear understanding of all of the contingencies prior to getting started.
